Antiparasitic Formula

Black Walnut has high tannin content which accounts for its main anti-worm function along with jugalone, juglandin, and juglandic acid. It oxygenates the blood to destroy the parasites like ringworm. Black Walnut can also help the body balance sugar levels as well as burn up toxins and fatty materials. Juglans plex has the benefits of Black Walnut and the anti-septic (bacteria fighting), anti-fungal, and anti-helminthic abilities.

Abesthine Wormwood, of the same genus as the famous anti-malarial Sweet Wormwood, acts as an anti-helminthic, antiseptic, and intestinal soothing agent. And, just as malaria is purged by Sweet Wormwood, other parasites are eliminated by Absenthine Wormwood.

Both of these herbs act on the adult form of the parasites which kills them and stops them from reproducing. Cloves kill the egg from so that they may not spawn into more parasites.

THE PARASITES

Opportunistic parasites pathogens overwhelms the normal intestinal flora, damage the mucosal lining, and suppress immunity. Juglans Plex is Phytovi's unique formula of herbs known for their anti-parasitic, anti-fungal functions, and candidiasis control. Parasites are all around us. We can get them from other people, pets, undercooked meat or dairy products.

Where ever we pick them up, they mean us no good and can cause all manners of disturbances in out homeostasis. They can cause unpleasant, inconvenient, and when uncontrolled, potentially dangerous. But, we have the power to get rid of them with the assistance Juglan Plex can provide.

CANDIDIASIS

Is an overgrowth of the fungal yeast causing infection, mycosis. It is most commonly caused by Candida Albicans. It can range from a superficial infection of mucosal membranes to life threatening systemic situations in immunocompromised patients.

Jungle Plex is a combination of the Powerful Black Walnut, Clove, Wormwood and other herbs and plant extracts. They act synergistically to control and eliminate parasites like Candida Albicans.

Treating Ringworm With Antifungals

Ringworms are caused by fungi under the dermatophyte group. These fungi thrive in moist and warm areas of your body. During the infection stage of ringworm they produce fungal spores that can be transmitted and infect other parts of your body, other persons, and as well as your pets. Ringworm antifungals will help you to keep away from these possibilities. You just have to use proper ringworm antifungals to eliminate the fungal spores that rooted all the problems about ringworms.

- Coordinate with your dermatologist or physician. The very first step you should do is to consult your physician about your ringworm. It is essential to have yourself checked first because proper diagnosis of your ringworm will aid in the success of the treatment. In addition to that, your physician knows best on what type of treatment suits to your ringworm case. You just have to follow the doctor's advice and the treatment regimen recommended to you.

- Application of antifungal essential oils. Most experts recommend the use of essential oils as ringworm antifungals because these products are made from natural sources and they have no side effects that can harm you. Essential oils have strong antifungal properties that are capable of eliminating fungi and would make your skin healthier. The most common antifungal essential oil is the tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia). Tea tree oil contains terpenoid, which is a strong antifungal. Terpenoids are capable of destroying the fungi that causes ringworm.

- Using imidazole antifungal treatment. Imidazoles can be in the form of topical or systemic antifungal treatment. This type of ringworm antifungal facilitates fungal cell destruction by inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, an important component of the fungi's cell membrane. Topical treatment of imidazole includes Miconazole (Micatin, Desenex, Daktarin, Monistat-Derm, and Decocort) and clotrimazole (Mycelex and Lotrimin). Imidazole systemic treatments include Ketoconazole (Nizoral) and Griseofulvin (Gris-PEG, Grifulvin V, Fulvicin P/G, and Griseofulicin).

- Administer griseofulvin. Griseofulvin is a mitotic inhibitor; it prevents cell division of fungi that causes ringworm. It is usually indicated for ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis), ringworm of the body (tinea corporis), athlete's foot, onchomycosis or ringworm of the nail (tinea unguium), jock itch, barber's itch (tinea barbae), and other severe forms of ringworms. Common brand names of griseofulvin include Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG, and S-Fulvin. This drug is usually prescribed by your physician, and your responsibility is to follow the ordered treatment regimen by your doctor to avoid any harmful effects.

- Use tolnaftate. Tolnaftate, popularly known as Tinactin, is an over-the-counter antifungal treatment against ringworms. Its action is not known but it is perceived that it acts in a similar way to allylamines. It blocks the generation of squalene epoxidase, which is an important enzyme to produce ergosterol, an essential constituent of fungal cell membranes. Tolnaftate is available in the markets or pharmacies with the following brands: Absorbine, Aftate, Genaspor, Lamasil AF, NP 27, Scholl and Ting.

- Disinfect environment and personal articles. Fungal spores can be present on the environment where the infected person or animal has been exposed to. It is very important to disinfect contaminated environment such as surfaces and floors. You just have to prepare bleach and water solution following 1:10 or 1:100 ratios. Your personal articles should be disinfected also. You can use bleach when washing your clothes and towels, and use the bleach and water solution to clean your things such as combs and hair brush.

Natural Antidepressant Remedies

Natural Antidepressant Remedies For Difficult Times

There are times in our life that stress or difficult circumstances can lead to depression, affecting our ability to live life fully. In these modern times many individuals lean on medicinal remedies, however there are an arsenal of natural antidepressants available for anyone to use. First, nutrition is a natural source of help for depression. Walnuts, flaxseed oil, and fish (salmon in particular) contain valuable Omega 3 fatty acids that lead to healthy brain function and combat depression. Chicken, turkey, citrus fruits, and water help bolster the brain's ability to function. Coffee, in moderation, is a known pick-me-up. Stay away from refined sugars. They create a cyclical pattern of energy ups and unfortunately downs.

Next, exercise cleans the body, strengthens your immune system and clears the thoughts. Walking, running, dancing or whatever gets you moving, produces endorphins throughout your body. This triggers positive feelings that affect both your thought processes and body. Combining your exercise with some sunlight will add to your well-being. Your body will benefit from the Vitamin D, not to mention the fresh air of being outside. Keep in mind to limit direct sun exposure to 15 minutes for fair skin to 40 for dark skin.

Pursue connections with other people. Make time to connect with your loved ones and friends. Shared time allows you to throw off the yoke of stress. It also gives insight into the struggles of others and how they have pulled through. Give time and volunteer. Research has shown that the effects of altruism on the body can be as powerful as drugs. In addition, by helping others in need you realize that everyone is fighting a battle of some kind.

Finally, in your solitary time, create a nurturing space. Burning incense or using other comforting smells can relax the body and mind. Find time for hobbies and the things that inspire you to create. In addition, many believe that we are the artists of our own thoughts. Meditation is a proven natural antidepressant method. It allows you to witness the type of thoughts that are repeated in your mind whether they are positive, negative or neutral. Focus on reducing your negative thoughts and practice putting positive goals and affirmations in their place. Meditation alone, studies suggest, can limit the likelihood of depression by 50%. If not meditating, then laugh! Humor relieves stress and helps the mind to relax.

Remember that natural antidepressants abound and will aid you to work through your difficult times. Depression is an emotional state out of balance, allowing you to reflect and strengthen yourself from damaging thoughts and practices. To arrive on the other side of depression is an evolution of spirit, lending itself to a deeper cup of appreciation for life.

Anticonvulsants Market to 2016

Anticonvulsants Market to 2016

Various anticonvulsants, both branded and off-label are being used for the treatment of many indications such as epilepsy, fibromyalgia, migraine, neuropathic pain, bipolar disorder and anxiety. The patents of leading anticonvulsants such as Topamax (topiramate), Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), Depakote (divalproex sodium), Keppra (levetiracetam), Lamictal (lamotrigine) and Tegretol (carbamazepine) expired in 2007-2008. The wide applicability of the anticonvulsants for management of the various indications has caused the emergence of generics for these anticonvulsants in the market. This generic erosion will cause decline in the anticonvulsant market in the future.

Two anticonvulsants, Fosphenytoin and Stedesa have been filed in the US with FDA and 44% of the total anticonvulsants product pipeline is in Phase III clinical studies. The majority of these molecules are being studied as monotherapies for the treatment of epilepsy.The expected launch of these new anticonvusants in the future is expected to to stabilize the declining anticonvulsant market.

Lyrica (pregabalin) is the branded anriconvulsant product of Pfizer. Lyrica is indicated for the treatment of the epilepsy, fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain. Lyrica along with Neurontin (gabapentin) is the first line of therapy for the treatment of neuropathic pain, especially when tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated. Lyrica is the only anticonvulsant which has been approved for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Lyrica generated revenue of $2.57 billion and $2.84 billion for Pfizer, in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

GBI Research, the leading business intelligence provider, has released its latest research, "Anticonvulsants Market to 2016 - Cost Advantage and Dosage Convenience Provided by Generic Anticonvulsants Will Limit Commercial Opportunities for Novel Therapies", which provides insights into global anticonvulsant market and market forecast until 2016.

Report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research and in-house analysis by GBI Research's team of industry experts.

The report provides an in-depth analysis of the top five therapeutic indications for which often anticonvulsants are prescribed which includes epilepsy, fibromyalgia, migraine, neuropathic pain and bipolar disorder. The report also examines the Global anticonvulsant treatment usage patterns for the covered indication. In addition, the report also includes insights into the anticonvulsant R&D pipeline.

Tetracycline Antibiotics

Tetracycline Antibiotics For Acne Treatment

Discovered in the late 1940s, Tetracyclines are a family of broad spectrum antibiotics used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. The original tetracyclines were derived from Streptomyces bacteria, but the newer derivatives are semisynthetic.

The tetracycline antibiotics are the workhorses in oral acne therapy. They're the first-line oral antibiotic drugs of choice in the management of moderate to severe acne. They were first widely prescribed by dermatologists in the early 1950s when it was discovered that they were effective as a treatment for acne.

Oral antibiotics work to reduce the P. acnes population (a contributing factor in acne), which, in turn, decreases inflammation.

Tetracyclines exert their bacteriostatic effect by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria. In addition to these antibacterial effects, tetracyclines have strong anti-inflammatory properties.

Tetracycline is the most widely prescribed antibiotic for acne. A typical tetracycline regimen for treating moderate to severe acne starts with a dose of 500 to 1000 milligrams a day, which is decreased as improvement occurs. Long-term, low-dose tetracycline therapy may be continued for many months to suppress acne. Higher doses may be prescribed for very severe acne. The main drawback for this antibiotic is that it must be taken on an empty stomach to be the most effective.

Two synthetic derivatives of tetracycline used to treat acne are doxycycline and minocycline.

Doxycycline proves especially effective in treating inflammatory acne. This antibiotic is often used for people who do not respond to or cannot tolerate erythromycin or tetracycline. The dosage of doxycycline is started at 50 to 100 mg twice a day. It should be taken with food, otherwise it can cause significant nausea. Doxycycline is more likely than tetracycline to increase sensitivity to the sun, or cause sunburns.

Minocyline has a long history of use in treating acne. It is often effective in treating acne that has not responded to other oral antibiotics. Minocycline is especially useful for pustular type acne. It also seems to produce fewer incidents of antibiotic resistance. However, minocycline accounts for serious side effects more frequently than other tetracyclines.

In particular, this drug may cause rare but seriouse side effects such as lupus-like syndrome, serum sickness like reaction (SSLR) and secondary intracranial hypertension.

Antibiotics and Their Types

Antibiotics and Their Types, Uses and Side Effects

An antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by or derived from microorganisms (i.e. bugs or germs such as bacteria and fungi). The first antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 in a significant breakthrough for medical science.

Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine.

Some antibiotics are 'bactericidal', meaning that they work by killing bacteria. Other antibiotics are 'bacteriostatic', meaning that they work by stopping bacteria multiplying.

Each different type of antibiotic affects different bacteria in different ways. For example, an antibiotic might inhibit a bacterium's ability to turn glucose into energy, or its ability to construct its cell wall. When this happens, the bacterium dies instead of reproducing.

Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of infections and are known as 'broad-spectrum' antibiotics. Others are only effective against a few types of bacteria and are called 'narrow-spectrum' antibiotics.

Side effects of antibiotics

Antibiotics can literally save lives and are effective in treating illnesses caused by bacterial infections. However, like all drugs, they have the potential to cause unwanted side effects. Many of these side effects are not dangerous, although they can make life miserable while the drug is being taken.

In general, antibiotics rarely cause serious side effects. The most common side effects from antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Fungal infections of the mouth, digestive tract and vagina can also occur with antibiotics because they destroy the protective 'good' bacteria in the body (which help prevent overgrowth of any one organism), as well as the 'bad' ones, responsible for the infection being treated.

Some people are allergic to antibiotics, particularly penicillins. Allergic reactions cause swelling of the face, itching and a skin rash and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. Allergic reactions require prompt treatment.

Types of antibiotics

There are many different kinds of antibiotics. The type of antibiotics you take depends on the type of infection you have and what kind of antibiotics are known to be effective.

The main classes of antibiotics:

• Aminoglycosides
• Cephalosporins
• Fluoroquinolones
• Macrolides
• Penicillins
• Tetracyclines

Macrolides

There are a couple of new relatives of erythromycin (azithromycin and clarithromycin) that work the same way, but kill more bugs and have slightly fewer side effects. The erythromycin-like antibiotics are also known as macrolides. Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products. Macrolide antibiotics are used to treat respiratory tract infections, genital, gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue infections caused by susceptible strains of specific bacteria.

Macrolides bind with ribosomes from susceptible bacteria to prevent protein production. This action is mainly bacteriostatic, but can also be bactericidal in high concentrations.

Macrolides cause very little allergy problems compared to the penicillins and cephalosporins, the biggest concern with these medicines is that they can irritate the stomach.

The most commonly-prescribed macrolides:

• erythromycin
• clarithromycin
• azithromycin
• roxithromycin

Aminoglycosides

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycosides may be used along with penicillins or cephalosporins to give a two-pronged attack on the bacteria. Aminoglycosides work quite well, but bacteria can become resistant to them. Since aminoglycosides are broken down easily in the stomach, they can't be given by mouth and must be injected. When injected, their side effects include possible damage to the ears and to the kidneys. This can be minimized by checking the amount of the drug in the blood and adjusting the dose so that there is enough drug to kill bacteria but not too much of it. Generally, aminoglycosides are given for short time periods.

The aminoglycosides are drugs which stop bacteria from making proteins. This effect is bactericidal.

The most commonly-prescribed aminoglycosides:

• amikacin
• gentamicin
• kanamycin
• neomycin
• streptomycin
• tobramycin

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are grouped into "generations" by their antimicrobial properties. Cephalosporins are categorized chronically, and are therefore divided into first, second, and third generations. Currently, three generations of cephalosporins are recognized and a fourth has been proposed. Each newer generation of cephalosporins has greater gram negative antimicrobial properties than the preceding generation. The later-generation cephalosporins have greater effect against resistant bacteria.

Cephalosporins are used to treat pneumonia, strep throat, staph infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media, various types of skin infections, gonorrhea. Cephalosporin antibiotics are also commonly used for surgical prophylaxis. Cephalosporins are closely related to the penicillins.

Cephalosporins have a bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall.

The most commonly-prescribed cephalosporins:

• First generation
• cephazolin
• cefadroxil
• cephalexin
• cephradine


• Second generation


• cefaclor
• cefuroxime
• cefprozil
• loracarbef


• Third generation


• cefotaxime
• cefixime
• cefpodoxime
• ceftazidime
• cefdinir


• Fourth generation


• cefepime
• cefpirome

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they are effective against many bacteria. Fluoroquinolones are used to treat most common urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory infections (such as sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis). Common side effects of fluoroquinolones include mainly the digestive system: mild stomach pain or upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are usually mild and go away over time. Fluoroquinolones should not be given during pregnancy.

Fluoroquinolones inhibit bacteria by interfering with their ability to make DNA. This activity makes it difficult for bacteria to multiply. This effect is bacteriocidal.

The most commonly-prescribed fluoroquinolones:

• ciprofloxacin
• gatifloxacin
• gemifloxacin
• levofloxacin
• moxifloxacin
• norfloxacin
• ofloxacin
• trovafloxacin

Penicillins

Penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. Penicillins are used to treat skin infections, dental infections, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea. Penicillins are sometimes combined with other ingredients called beta-lactamase inhibitors, which protect the penicillin from bacterial enzymes that may destroy it before it can do its work.

Penicillins are usually very safe. The greatest risk is an allergic reaction, which can be severe. People who have been allergic to cephalosporins are likely to be allergic to penicillins.

Penicillins block the construction of bacteria cell walls, causing the walls to break down, and eventually killing the bacteria.

The most commonly-prescribed penicillins:

• amoxicillin
• ampicillin
• bacampicillin
• oxacillin
• penicillin

Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines are a family of antibiotics used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. Tetracyclines were discovered in the late 1940s and were extremely popular when they were first discovered. The tetracycline antibiotics have a very broad spectrum of action.

Tetracyclines are used to treat mild acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme Disease, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, typhus.

The most commonly-prescribed tetracyclines:

• tetracycline
• doxycycline
• minocycline

Antibiotic resistance

Antibiotics are extremely important in medicine, but unfortunately bacteria are capable of developing resistance to them. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are germs that are not killed by commonly used antibiotics. When bacteria are exposed to the same antibiotics over and over, the bacteria can change and are no longer affected by the drug.

Bacteria have number of ways how they become antibiotic-resistant. For example, they possess an internal mechanism of changing their structure so the antibiotic no longer works, they develop ways to inactivate or neutralize the antibiotic. Also bacteria can transfer the genes coding for antibiotic resistance between them, making it possible for bacteria never exposed to an antibiotic to acquire resistance from those which have. The problem of antibiotic resistance is worsened when antibiotics are used to treat disorders in which they have no efficacy (e.g. antibiotics are not effective against infections caused by viruses), and when they are used widely as prophylaxis rather than treatment.

Resistance to antibiotics poses a serious and growing problem, because some infectious diseases are becoming more difficult to treat. Resistant bacteria do not respond to the antibiotics and continue to cause infection. Some of these resistant bacteria can be treated with more powerful medicines, but there some infections that are difficult to cure even with new or experimental drugs.

Anti-Allergy Air Purifiers

Are you one of the rising number of people who suffer from an allergy? If you are then you have almost certainly already tried different ways to manage your allergy, but have you ever thought of using an anti-allergy air purifier? They are not that dear, but the real question is, whether anti-allergy air purifiers work or not.

However, the answer to this question is not quite so straight forward. In brief and in general, yes, anti-allergy air purifiers do have the desired result, but there are a few catches. Not all substances that cause allergies are easy to catch and not all anti-allergy air purifiers are as good as each other. Furthermore, it takes different types of air purifiers to get rid of different allergens. You are unlikely to find one portable air purifier that will eliminate all allergens.

In short, air cleaners work by sucking in air from its surroundings and blowing it back out through a filter. Two things are important here: the volume of air that the pump can handle in an hour and the properties of the filter. Consequently, it is important to buy a model with a high through-put and a high-quality filter and that filter has to be kept in shape by either cleaning or renewing it on a regular basis.

However, not all anti-allergy cleaners are designed to do the same job. Most anti-allergy air purifiers will trap dust, skin detritus, dust mites and dirt. On the other hand, second-hand tobacco smoke is better caught by liquid anti-allergy purifiers and bacteria is killed only with a system which passes the air through ultraviolet light. Even so, this UV light must be at least 24,000 microwatts UVGI, or else it is virtually useless. Airborne mold and mildew can be got rid of with anti-allergy air purifiers that produce ozone, although you should really call a contractor in to find and cure the cause of the mold or mildew.

Once you have identified what you are allergic to and discovered what kind of anti-allergy air purification system will eliminate that allergen, you have to decide whether you want a portable system or a whole house air purification system. Portable systems are all right for one room, a caravan or a trailer or even a tent, but as soon as someone opens the door, you lose a lot of the air that you have cleaned.

If you live in a house or apartment with several rooms, then the best option is one of the many whole house anti-allergy air purifiers. The cheapest way of achieving this is to insert an anti-allergy air purifying unit into your existing central heating and or central cooling system. This cuts costs by utilizing your existing ducting and existing blower. This allows more money to be spent on the filtration system and so, for between $300 and $1,000, you could clear your whole house of nearly all the common allergens.

These latter types of anti-allergy air cleaners really do work and are the most effective defense against allergies on the market.

Anti Allergy Bedding

Anti Allergy Bedding - Some Tips

Anti allergy bedding seems to be in fashion right now. Whether it is that there is widespread paranoia about dust mites or even the recent upsurge in publicity about bed bugs or just that the time has come for such a simple practical measure to be more widely accepted is not clear.

But is it useful?

It may seem obvious that using sheets and pillow cases that stop bugs and mites infesting your mattress or pillow is a good thing but there seems to be little proof that it actually works. So it's down to us as the consumer to watch out and do our shopping carefully and not just grab something due to big claims made in the advertising.

Anti allergy bedding may be a good investment if there are uncontrolled allergy symptoms and removing the carpeting in the house and especially in the bedroom is not practical. The carpets are the biggest hiding place for dust mites - one of the principal triggers for asthma. Frequent vacuuming is a must if the carpets cannot be removed.

Recently I came across some anti allergy bedding that slowly released a vapour that killed the dust mites. Sounds good until you wonder what the chemical is and what effect the vapour would have on your health, so again it is "buyer beware".

Other anti mite measures you can take include washing bed linens and pillows at a high temperature. Even 60 degrees Celsius (that's 140 degrees Fahrenheit) is hot enough to kill dust mites. The other temperature extreme works too - you can kill them by freezing. Some folks just put their pillow in a plastic bag and then pop it into the freezer overnight. This kills the dust mite but does not remove them from the pillow!

And whether you use anti allergy bedding you still need to make basic decisions about what kind of pillow to use. Scientists have found that feather pillows contain much less dust mites than polyester pillows.

Summary

Anti allergy bedding may be a useful way to reduce the allergy burden for an asthmatic family member but it is not a cure or solution on its own.

We still need to use all the normal measures we can in our lifestyle to reduce the overall allergy burden the body is carrying. If there are pets in the house it is essential to exclude them from the bedroom and keeping Fido and Fluffy clean with a wipe down perhaps with a treatment approved by your vet.

Finally a word about my absolute favourite allergy measure, that of using vitamin C as a natural antihistamine. I take several grams a day but for beginners to using vitamin C perhaps just taking a one gram dose may be a good start. To get the dose that you need its best to consult a nutritionally aware health practitioner with experience in allergy treatment.

Anti Allergy Pillow Cover

Anti Allergy Pillow Cover - Comfort and Protection From Allergens

Sleeping is the best way for people to rest and regain their energy. The only problem is when the item that they use for sleeping like pillows and cover would cause them allergies. This is why many people would like to have anti allergy pillow cover as part of their beddings. The main purpose of an anti allergy pillow cover, coming from the name itself, is its ability to control the production of allergens on the pillow. Manufacturers of these pillow covers did their best to revolutionize the way of how they woven the fabrics used on it. They made it as tight as possible so they can prevent the penetration of different allergens.

Although many people are suffering from these allergic reactions, they still don't find the need of buying anti allergy pillow cover as it may affect the way they sleep. Most of the time, people may think that since they are woven tightly, the fabric may be very rough in texture. But looking closely in different stores, anti allergy pillow cover manufacturers already fixed this problem to assure every consumer of comfortable sleep.

There are now many suppliers that used tightly woven materials but with still a smooth texture to keep you comfortable wile sleeping. These are made from microfibers that are woven together will protect your pillow from dust mite invasion. Remember that aside from the dust mites itself, another allergen for people are the waste products that they produce. This material will give you double protection from these organisms as well as the waste that they produce.

Aside from dust mites, there are still other allergens that may have negative effect for people like dusts and other smaller materials. The good thing about these covers is that even if they can block allergens of several microns in size, it will still assure the buyers of having a breathable material that will keep them cool and comfortable at night time.

In getting an anti allergy pillow cover that will meet your comfort needs, it is very essential for you to find the right suppliers or vendors that sell this product. Read reviews of all the buyers who got their anti allergy beddings for them to make sure that you will get the ones with the same quality that you are looking for. Now, you can say hello to good night sleep without the runny nose or itch on your face.

Anti Allergy Drugs

Anti allergy drugs are sometimes called mast cell stabilizers and they nip the allergic reaction in the bud by damping down the activity of the mast cells. This medication can control hay fever eyes and a runny nose, as well as being good for asthma. It is usually taken as eye drops or a nasal spray. Itchy, red and inflamed eyes can be soothed with sodium chromo gyrate eye drops. A new drug, lode amide, acts in a similar way.

Steroids work in much the same way as drugs for asthma by preventing inflammation. Used in a nasal spray they reduce inflammation in the lining of the nose and so prevent a runny nose, a blocked nose and sneezing. They can also help prevent red and itchy eyes. If you suffer from severe hay fever, doctors recommend that you start taking steroids every day just before the start of the hay fever seasons and continue taking them until the end.

Corticosteroids are available as tablets and you can also have a steroid injection. Most decongestants belong to a group of drugs called sympathy mimetic. They work by contracting the blood vessels in the nose, which reduces congestion and makes it easier for you to breathe. They usually come as nasal sprays, with the result that only a tiny amount of the drug enters your blood stream. However, if you overuse the spray, or take decongestant tablets, you may have a few side effects, such as an increased heart rate and trembling. A dry powder inhaler is convenient to carry, easy to use and can provide fast relief from the symptoms of asthma.

Anti Inflammatory Medicines

Anti Inflammatory Medicines and Ibuprofen

Anti-inflammatory medicines are so important because the airways in a child or adult with asthma may be inflamed or edematous. Anti-inflammatory medicine also causes the lining of the lungs to produce less mucus. Anti-inflammatory medicines that are swallowed, like in a pill or syrup, are taken when you or your child has serious symptoms and they need fast relief. Anti-inflammatory medicines are (NSAIDs) are sometimes also referred to as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents/analgesics (NSAIAs). Of these, the most prominent member of this group of drugs is Ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin).

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and, like aspirin, it is its ability to reduce inflammation which makes it effective in treating headaches, because it is inflammation which helps to generate the nerve signals we perceive as pain. Ibuprofen is known to have an antiplatelet effect, though it is relatively mild and short-lived when compared with that of aspirin or other more well-known antiplatelet drugs. Ibuprofen is a core medicine in the World Health Organization 's "Essential Drugs List ", which is a list of minimum medical needs for a basic health care system. Ibuprofen is eliminated primarily by metabolism in the liver where CYP2C9 mediates the 2- and 3-hydroxylations of R- and S-ibuprofen. Ibuprofen and its metabolites are further conjugated to acyl glucuronides.

Ibuprofen is the generic name of the drug. Many pharmacies will fill your prescription with Advil, Medipren, if one is available, unless you or your doctor specifically asks for Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is rapidly metabolized and eliminated in the urine. The excretion of ibuprofen is virtually complete 24 hours after the last dose.

Ibuprofen is as effective as indomethacin at closing a PDA in a very preterm or very small newborn, and has fewer adverse effects on kidney function. It may be associated with an increased risk of pulmonary complications including chronic lung disease and rarely pulmonary hypertension. It works by stopping the body's production of a substance that causes pain, fever, and inflammation. Ibuprofen is an effective analgesic. A single dose administration of 400 mg had an NNT of 2.5 (2.4 to 2.7) for at least 50% pain relief over 4 to 6 hours compared with placebo in pain of moderate to severe intensity. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It may cause an increased risk of serious and sometimes fatal heart and blood vessel problems (eg, heart attack, stroke).

As an NSAID it is believed to work through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), thus inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. There are at least 2 variants of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2).

NSAIDs vary in their potency, duration of action, how they are eliminated from the body, how strongly they inhibit COX-1 and their tendency to cause ulcers and promote bleeding . The more an NSAID blocks COX-1, the greater is its tendency to cause ulcers and promote bleeding. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, so preventing the formation of inflammatory prostaglandins from metabolism of arachidonic acid. However, by inhibiting COX-1 they can also cause serious gastrointestinal (GI) side effects and adversely affect platelet function. NSAIDs may cause side effects. The most common are stomach upset, heartburn, and nausea.

Patients must address all medical concerns with their physicians. This article is provided strictly for entertainment use only, has been written by a non-medical expert and must not be relied on.

Back Pain Analgesics

Many people suffer from back pain for many reasons. Pregnancy is one factor. Bad posture is another. Working for long hours in one position, without ample back support and protection also contributes to pain.

If you experience back pain, you can relieve yourself by taking medication. Analgesics are most commonly taken to ease the physical aches caused by a strained back. Analgesics are medicines that have been specially formulated do a specific function: reduce pain. There are over-the-counter analgesics as well as prescription analgesics.

Back pain analgesics that can be bought over-the-counter or without a doctor's prescription are aspirin and acetaminophen. These are usually taken by those who suffer regularly from back pain. The analgesics that can only be purchased through a prescription includes oxycodone with acetaminophen, and hydrocodone with acetaminophen. This kind of analgesic, however, relieves pain for a short period of time only. Prescription analgesics are often prescribed to people who have just undergone surgery.

Aside from medicines that are taken orally to alleviate pain, there are also back pain analgesics that are topical. Topical medications are not ingested. Rather, they are applied directly to the body part where pain is felt. Back pain analgesics in their topical form are applied on the affected areas of your back. These topical medicines come in various forms such as creams, ointments and salves. When applied on the skin, it recommended that you do so in circular, massaging motions to distribute the medicine evenly, allowing it to work better and faster. During application, the medicine oftentimes produces a hot and stinging effect. This goes a long way in relieving back pain sufferers.

If you suffer from back pain, it would be advisable to consult your physician or doctor first. Get a professional opinion before you take analgesics or apply them to your skin.

Opioid and Non-Opioid

Differences Between Opioid and Non-Opioid Analgesics

There are two primary types of analgesics: narcotic (opioid) and non-narcotic (nonopioid) analgesics.

Non-narcotic analgesics are drugs that have principally analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory actions. Acetaminophen is the most commonly used over-the-counter non-narcotic analgesic. Other drugs are not technically part of the analgesic family, but are nonetheless considered analgesics in practice. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin.

Acetaminophen and NSAIDs can effectively relieve mild to moderate headache and pain of musculoskeletal origin. For moderate to severe pain, they can be used in combination with opioid drugs to enhance pain relief.

Opioids are stronger analgesics that are used when pain signals are too severe to be controlled by non-narcotic analgesics.

The primary difference between opioids and non-opioids is in the way how they produce their analgesic effects. The opioid drugs reduce pain by working on special pain receptors in the nervous system, primarily located in the brain and spinal cord. The non-opioids, on the other hand, work more directly on injured body tissues. The opioids decrease the brain's awareness of the pain, whereas the non-opioids affect some of the chemical changes that normally take place wherever body tissues are injured or damaged. These chemical changes at the site of the injury typically result in inflammation and increased pain sensitivity.

The long-term use of opioids can lead to tolerance, dose escalation, and physical dependence. Tolerance refers to the fact that the drug loses itТs pain relieving effectiveness when used over time. That is, tolerance occurs when you need to take more of the drug in order to obtain the same degree of pain relief. However, tolerance is not considered to be a problem by most pain specialists. Many patients with chronic pain who are taking opioids are able to maintain their dosage level without increasing the amount taken.

Physical dependence is an automatic consequence of taking opioids over time. Physical dependence is apparent when one abruptly stops taking the drug or reduces the amount taken, which leads to withdrawal reactions.

Non-opioid pain relievers are often preferred for most types of chronic pain, because they do not produce tolerance or physical dependence and are not associated with abuse or addiction. However, they have two serious drawbacks. The first drawback has to do with ceiling effects. Non-opioids have upper limit of pain relief that can be achieved. Once that upper limit or ceiling is reached, taking additional medication will not provide any further pain relief. Opioids, on the other hand, tend not to have a ceiling. That is, the more you take, the more pain relief you will get. It is for this reason that non-opioids are effective only for mild to moderate pain, whereas opioids are useful for more severe pain intensity.

The second major drawback of the non-opioids are their side effects. Although most non-opioids are quite safe when used for temporary acute pain, problems may arise when people take them over a long period of time (for chronic pain). This is especially true when large quantities of non-opioids are taken. Most are aware of the adverse effects of these drugs on the gastrointestinal system. However, excessive use of the non-opioids can also damage your liver or your kidneys. Opioids have negative side effects as well. However, it is interesting that many pain specialists now believe that opioids, when used as prescribed, are often safer than the non-opioids. Side effects of the opioids include respiratory depression, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, sedation, and mental clouding. Many of these side effects can be minimized or eliminated with proper medical management.

Varieties Of Drugs

Varieties Of Drugs - Analgesics, Anesthetics, And Antibiotics

ANALGESICS:- Analgesics are the drugs used to kill pain. They induce condition of near unconsciousness with the brain's interpretation of the signals. They may produce habit formation and tolerance. There are basically two kinds of analgesics. They are 1. Non-narcotics and 2. Narcotics. The best example for Non-narcotics analgesics is acetaminophen and for Narcotics analgesics is Morphine.

Some of the drugs of non-narcotic drugs reduce fever, pain and inflammation in joint disorders. These agents are not steroid harmones and are known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Examples of nonsteroidal antiflammatory drug are libuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Naprosen).

ANESTHETICS:- An anesthetic is an agent that reduces or eliminates sensation. If the affect is on the whole body then it is said to be general anesthetic or if the effect is on the particular region then it is said to be local anesthetic.

Generally these anesthetics are used for surgical procedures and depress the activity of the central nervous system, producing loss of consciousness. i.e, in general these anesthetics are used to create numbness in the body wherever we want. Local anesthetics inhibit the conduction of impulses in sensory nerves in the region in which they are injected or applied.

Examples of general anesthetics are ether-hatothane (Fluothane), oxide-thiopental (Pentothal) and local anesthetics are hydrocortisone acetate (Orabase), lidocaine (Xylocaine).

ANTIBIOTICS:- A chemical substance produced by a microorganism that inhibits or stops the growth of bacteria, fungi or parasites is said to be antibiotics. Example for microorganism are bacterium, yeast or mold). These antibiotics are largely used to control many diseases such as rheumatic fever, pneumonia, malaria, dengue etc. Pencillin was the first antibiotic used in the year 1945. The use of antibiotics is warranted because they are some powerful agents. Pathogenic organisms can develop resistance to the antibiotic and thus destroy the disease. Thus antibiotics are having the capacity of disease-fighting capability